Improving Disaster Response Capabilities of the City and Housing
□Forward Disaster Prevention City Planning은 strengthen moreand existing Disaster Vulnerable Housing은 step by stepto solutionSo on climate change city와 overall housingof Disaster Responseof raise it.
□Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport (Minister Won Hee-ryong) announced on February 2 (Thursday) that it would respond to the increase in unpredictable extreme climate phenomena and build a safe residential environment by strengthening disaster response capabilities across urban spaces.Cities under climate change·Measures to Strengthen Housing Disaster Response Capacity」 was published.
ㅇ Recent unprecedented localized heavy rain, heat wave, etc. extreme weather events이 증가As a result of climate change Disasterof Scale가 enlargementand through existing meteorological information accurate disaster predictionthis getting difficultare losing
ㅇurban areaof Population percentage은 91.8%를 firmOn the other hand, old housingof ratio은 getting higher Semi-basement house, side room, etc. Disaster에 vulnerable housing types는 stillSo city에 concentrated disaster damage는 weightIt is becoming.
ㅇ Accordingly, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport strengthens the effectiveness of disaster-preventive urban planning, greatly supports the maintenance and elimination of existing vulnerable areas or vulnerable houses, and uses smart city technology in earnest to quickly and accurately respond to disasters building a system, etc. urban space first halfof Disaster Responseof fundamentalto enforceA plan was devised.
□ 'Measures to Strengthen Urban and Housing Disaster Response Capabilities' key detailsIs as follows.
1.Strengthen disaster prevention plans when establishing urban planning.
1) Advancement of urban disaster vulnerability analysis
□ It was mandatory in 2015 to pre-diagnose the city's disaster risk. Urban Disaster Vulnerability Analysis System* is recent Increase in extreme climate events로 Analysisis actual Damaged area과 match exactlynot doing etc. reliability of the results에 Limithas been revealed
*Basic survey conducted to analyze disaster vulnerable areas and prepare disaster reduction measures during urban planning based on the results (Articles 20 and 27 of the National Territorial Planning Act)
ㅇ To supplement these problems, the analysis of urban disaster vulnerability unit of analysis, analysisIndicators, Evaluation method Etc Analysis methodof Maintenance(grid unit analysis, maintenance of analysis index according to importance, etc.) Analysisof reliability와 Utilization를 Improvingdo.
2) Strengthening the utilization of analysis results when establishing urban planning
□The content of the current urban planning should include a disaster prevention plan that reflects the results of the analysis of urban disaster vulnerability, but in reality urban planningOn Declarative content without specificity reflectionIt was the situation.
ㅇ In the future, present a mid- to long-term disaster prevention plan during urban planning, but make sure that it can be linked to execution. Disaster vulnerability analysis result를 backgroundto By vulnerability level, Disasterby type로 Differentiated sector(Land use, infrastructure, and buildings) Disaster reduction measures*second detailedto includingimprove to do
* Plans for planned urbanization reflecting the analysis, plans for designating disaster prevention districts, plans for disaster prevention facilities, restrictions on residential buildings, etc.
□In addition, Urban Disaster Vulnerability Analysis과 Establishment of customized disaster prevention type urban planningfor someone information system를 buildIt supports standard and efficient analysis at the national level, establishment of urban planning suitable for local conditions, and establishment of integrated disaster-related information.
- Support maintenance of disaster-prone areas and expand disaster prevention facilities.
1) Revitalization of disaster prevention district
□regulatory focusof Disaster Prevention District를 Maintenance-guided planning toolsto Reorganizationdo.
ㅇ Even now disaster prevention이 need한 The area is designated as a disaster prevention district을 통해 manageableHowever, the incentives given to builders are not large. de facto regulatory systemit was
□In the future Disaster Prevention District 1/2 area covered byredevelopment project, small-scale housing maintenance project, urban public housing complex project, etc. Business for urban renewalIf promoting Requirements for drafting a maintenance plan, etc.of easeSo commercialization를 Judoand,
ㅇWithin the disaster prevention districtIn case of individual construction in Implementation of disaster reduction measureson the premise floor area ratio도 drastic relief(1.2 times the relevant floor area ratio → 1.4 times the relevant floor area ratio) to induce new construction of buildings safe from disasters.
2) Promotion of support projects specialized in disaster response and improvement of facility standards
In the meantime, support for living infrastructure maintenance and old housing improvement for areas where the vulnerable live was partially provided, but Disaster safety aspect에 focused support은 lackIt was.
On this Disaster Vulnerable AreaIn addition to existing living infrastructure support for Disaster Prevention Facility install, Reinforcement of building safety, etc.of focused supportdoing Urban Vulnerable Area Renovation Project* and frequent flooding areas with high risk of disaster Disaster Mitigation Facilityof installdoing Urban regeneration pilot projectof propeldo.
* Projects to support the installation and improvement of living infrastructure such as the installation of sloped retaining walls and roads, home repairs such as repairing roof leaks, care for the elderly, and health management in vulnerable residential areas such as hillside villages and shantytowns
On the other hand, schools, public offices, etc. Overall urban planning facilitiesfor disaster prevention and reduction, such as strengthening the retention function Specification of detailed composition standardsand,
ㅇunderground facilityIn the case of flood prevention, underground walkways, etc. major underground facilitiesFor installation standardof Improvingdo.
3) Improvement of utilization of urban space to strengthen disaster prevention function
□ Even in existing cities that have restrictions on securing space for new installation of disaster prevention facilities limited spaceof Utilization를 upliftSo City disaster prevention functionof enforcedo.
ㅇParks installed in the city Disaster Prevention Park* To create a disaster prevention park Detailed installation criteria such as locationof newly openAnd, school, parking lot, etc. Lower city planning facility에 rainwater storage facility, etc.of installdoing Three-dimensionalization between facilities를 Judodo.
*City parks installed to be used as evacuation and relief bases in case of disaster
- Actively utilize smart city technology to respond quickly to disasters.
1) Efficiency of response system through linkage of disaster information
□ Unprecedented heavy rain concentrated in a specific area, etc. extreme weather eventspredicts quickly and accurately with the disaster response system so far, limited to respondthere was
ㅇ Therefore, the existing city information linkage system Integrated platform*second AdvancementSo Before Disaster Response(all) step(disaster prediction - monitoring - situation propagation - relief measures) efficiencydo.
* Integrated control system for CCTV information in each field, such as police, fire, and disaster (total of 22 as of 108)
ㅇ Specifically, through an integrated platform manyof Disaster Information를 real-time fusionto derive vulnerable areas, etc. analysis functionof offerand A.I(AI) CCTV analysis technologyof applyTo build a disaster warning system that complements the limitations of visual control.
2) Establishment and dissemination of regionally customized disaster response solutions
□ In order to solve the problem that a number of disaster response solutions discovered so far do not lead to systematic expansion, Competition for small and medium-sized smart city projects('23.2) through Disaster Response Specialized Solutionof concentration substantiationdoing Disaster Response Leading City support composition.
* Selected as a climate change responsive smart city, created as a climate disaster-zero pilot city, and demonstrated specialized solution intensive
ㅇ In addition, services that have been verified through pilot projects, etc. Sequentialto supplydiffusionof propeland, A New Disaster Response Solutionof Developmentdoing R & D도 continuedo.
- Eliminating houses vulnerable to disasters and ensuring the safety of residents.
1) Phased reduction of disaster-vulnerable housing
□ Semi-basement, etc. Disaster Vulnerable Housingthrough public purchases, maintenance projects, etc. gradual·step by stepto Maintenanceand, Construction of underground housing은 not allowed in principledo.
□ Existing individual semi-basement houses New construction purchase agreement through the back public이 PurchaseSo ground floor은 public rental housing, basement은 community facilities(joint warehouse, etc.)
□ Semi-basement housing dense area은 maintenance businessof ActivationThis induces a transition between contraction and expansion.
ㅇ Redevelopment, small-scale housing maintenance, and urban public housing complex projects Optional Designation Requirements에 Dongsu of semi-basement housing 1/2 More thanof 추가and,
ㅇ redevelopment 시 floor area ratio ease* permit, Small house maintenance 시 Installation of disaster prevention facilitiescost support And public works site priority Supporting business promotion through
* Established grounds for mitigating the floor area ratio through a maintenance plan for habitually flooded areas where semi-basements are concentrated (rearrangement plan guidelines)
ㅇ Disaster-vulnerable housing is concentrated Jjokbang villagewill speed up the projects currently being pursued, Creation of temporary housing, Compensation system improvement etc. are also supported.
□ Also, Construction of underground housing은 limited in principleand considering the residential environment and safety If stipulated by ordinance(Considering the risk of flooding, etc.) allowed as an exceptiondo.
2) Arrangement of alternative living space and security of residents
□ public rental safe living space secure enoughSo Support for the relocation of residentsand, in case of inevitably living in disaster-vulnerable housing, Flood prevention facility installation support through the back Create a safe living environmentdo.
□ Semi-basement, etc. Residents of Abnormal HousingFor Public rental preferential supply ratioof lift(Purchase · Lease 15 → 30%), Low Income(income 4th quintile or lower) public rentalhousing enough supply*do.
* Supplying 23 units (27%) of the 50 public rental units expected between 43 and 86 to the low-income class
ㅇ There is no public rental in the living area private rental relocation를 HopeIn case deposit interest free loan(up to 5 million won) to support migration.
* (Example) Residents of Gosiwon with 30 won monthly rent → 5 million won deposit + 30 won monthly rent
ㅇ Public rental for households residing in abnormal places such as jjokbang Normal residence relocation supportof zoom in(22 public units in '0.7 → 23 public units in '1 + 0.5 private units), and at the time of migration Moving expenses·daily necessity도 지원to minimize the migration burden.
ㅇ In addition, flood damage, forest fire, etc. disaster at the time Emergency Support Housing*support quickly, Linked with housing upgrade**so that they can live stably.
* Public rental deposit exemption, rent reduction (50% support)
** (Current) 6 months to 2 years of emergency support housing → (Change) up to 20 years (unless you are homeless and meet income and assets, self-contained households are conditional on disposal)
□ Including semi-basement purchase and lease는 public operator가 flood prevention facilityof install firstand,housing benefitare receiving own furniture*supports the installation of flood prevention facilities.
* Repair items: (Current) papering flooring, insulation heating, etc. → (change) papering, flooring, insulation, heating, etc. + flood prevention facility
ㅇ ApartmentIn the case of safety management plan에 Underground parking lot flood prevention and response including plans, Rainy season safety checkupto include a parking lot. In addition, it plans to continuously recommend and induce the installation of flood prevention facilities using the long-term repair allowance.
ㅇ In addition, after consultation with MOPAS, Enactment of local government ordinances Clapboard, etc. through the back Flood protection facility install를 지원doing systemalso provide
* Additional measures such as distribution of 「Standard Ordinance on Installation and Support of Flood Prevention Facilities (draft)」 (MOPAS, 1.5)
□Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and TransportCities under climate change·housing disasterResponsiveness reinforcement plan'of implementationto the fullest fastto do propelI plan to.
ㅇ Revitalization of disaster prevention districts, elimination of disaster-vulnerable housing, etc. Revision of lower statutes이 need한 assignment는 Start immediatelyand restrictions on new construction of underground housing, etc. law revision이 required assignment는 public relations와 active consultationSo prompt legislative action를 완료I will do it.
ㅇ In addition, disaster prevention type urban planning support information system establishment, disaster response type support project, public purchase of disaster vulnerable housing, patchwork village maintenance project, public rental relocation support, etc. Prompt promotion planof establish하거나 business speed를 plan to increase이다.
□Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport 1st Vice Minister Lee Won-jae said, “In the event of a climate disaster, rapid recovery is important, but we must ensure that disasters concentrated in urban spaces do not recur. urban planning, Housing measuresconnection withthrough dictionary, comprehensive response이 importantsaying,”
ㅇ “In particular, Residents of Disaster Vulnerable Householdsof safety과 lifeof to keep Disaster prevention type urban planning, reinforcement of facility standards, maintenance of residential environment, application of smart city technology, etc. possible meansof general assembly을 통해 city·overall housingof Disaster Responseof systematicto will strengthen”he said.